تأهيل استراتيجيات التكيف البيئي للعمارة التراثية التقليدية المحلية في العمارة المعاصرة (استراتيجية التهوية عبر الفناء الداخلي)

Abstract

         Najafi's courtyard house is one of the significant architectural styles in Iraq. It creates a unique atmosphere for occupants with a central courtyard open to the sky and observed by the house's various (closed and semi-closed) spaces. Previous studies interpreted its planning as responding to society's social and cultural values or local environmental conditions; according to several hypotheses,