البرجوازية البرجوازية المسلمة في الشرق الادنى خلال العصر العباسي

Abstract

The shortcomings of the Muslim regime were however, became more obvious in later periods. Under the first Abbasids, the Muslims bourgeoisies were still a new class, rising in the social hierarchy of the caliph empire. It became even powerful class and a factor to reckon with