بغداد في رحلة ابن جبير(ت614 هـ/1217 م) دراسة تحليلية نقدية

Abstract

This research examines the description of Baghdad as documented in the travels of the Andalusian explorer Ibn Jubayr (d. 614 AH/1217 CE) during his visit in 580 AH/1184 CE, through a critical historical and analytical study. The research reviews the historical context of Baghdad during the reign of Caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah, highlighting the political and administrative conditions that witnessed notable revival, the economic prosperity characterized by agricultural flourishing and affordable prices, alongside social, religious,