أثر العامل العلمي الإسلامي في نشوء الحضارة الغربية

Abstract

      The study addressed the impact of the Islamic scientific factor, which played a prominent role in the emergence of Western civilization, particularly during the Middle Ages and the Islamic Golden Ages. During these periods, Muslim scholars contributed significantly to various fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, chemistry, physics, philosophy, and geography. These sciences later laid the foundation for the development of Western intellectual thought.