الفكر العمراني عند المقدسي في كتابه احسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم (( اقليم الجزيرة العربية والعراق وبلاد الشام والجزيرة الفراتية )) إنموذجاً

Abstract

Al-Maqdisi is a classical engineer who participated in the construction of Acre. Al-Maqdisi came up with a new approach in geography and in the division of regions and not to imitate him from his predecessors. Al-Maqdisi, the political factor, is a reason for the cities to decay and for other reasons, Al-Maqdisi also linked the urban centers and their establishment in proximity to the markets and commercial