توظيف التصوير المساحي والتصنيع الرقمي في توثيق وإعادة إنتاج مقرنصات القصر العباسي

Abstract

Muqarnas are among the most complex architectural systems in Islamic heritage, characterized by their three-dimensional, layered geometry and integration of structural and ornamental functions. Their complexity and vulnerability to deterioration render conventional documentation methods based on two-dimensional drawings and manual surveys inadequate. Despite the potential of digital technologies, integrated and accessible workflows for documenting muqarnas remain limited, particularly in the Iraqi context. This study presents an applied digital workflow for documenting and reproducing historic muqarnas using accessible tools. The methodology integrates smartphone-based photogrammetry,