تطور الطب والعلوم الطبية عند العرب المسلمين

Abstract

    This study dealt with the science of medicine and medical sciences among Arab Muslims, as Islamic civilization witnessed and the development of institutions in various aspects . This research dealt with the emergence and development of medicine beginning with the science of medicine among Arabs before Islam, and medicine and human care in the era of the Messenger and the Rightly Guided Caliphs. The Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) laid the correct foundations for human care. In the Umayyad and Abbasid era, the caliphs cared for doctors and granted them religious, political and intellectual freedom, and they trated them well, whether this was in terms of the caliphs’ interest in its institutions and their development, or their interest in the owners of medical professions who were considered the effective pillar for the establishment of such institutions. The Muslim Arabs knew va